TEACHING ABOUT MASS STIPENDS
Historically, the purpose of offering a Mass stipend for a particular Mass intention has been twofold. On the one hand, the money that a priest received for saying his daily Mass for a specific intention was essentially his source of income—and in some poorer countries today it still is. At the same time, by giving a stipend, the person requesting that a Mass be celebrated was making a sacrificial offering of his or her own and at the same time contributing to the good of the Church.
The bishops determine the usual amount for the stipend; in Maine, it is $10. The faithful are free to offer more if they desire, and priests are encouraged to celebrate Mass for people’s intentions even if they are too poor to offer a stipend. Yet the Church wants to make sure that people understand that when they offer a stipend they are not “buying a Mass.” The Mass was bought alone with the blood of Jesus. What happens is the priest commits himself to celebrate a Mass according to the intentions of the person making the offering. Once he has accepted the commitment the priest is bound in justice to fulfill it. The priest's intention is essentially a spiritual and internal act through which he commends the intention to God in a particular way.
… MORE ON MASS STIPENDS
Sometimes, more people request Mass intentions than is possible, given parish Mass schedules, and the availability of priests. To address this desire, the Holy See has authorized bishops to allow the celebration of Masses with several intentions. These "cumulative" Masses are not to be daily practice and the faithful must be informed beforehand that there will be other intentions on that day. The priest who celebrates such a Mass may only retain one stipend. Similarly, enrollment in a Mass association, such as in the case of a person who makes a donation to a sanctuary fund, either in his or her own name or to spiritually benefit another, is agreeing to have their intention remembered along with other member’s intentions at a fixed celebration of the Mass in the community.
… MORE ON MASS STIPENDS
Although associating a Mass stipend with a Mass is one particular way of participating in the Mass, it is not the only way. Any Catholic, and not just the priest, may, and should, offer up the Mass in which he or she participates for some good intention. This is a genuine exercise of the royal or common priesthood of the faithful and is to be greatly esteemed and valued. During the General Intercessions or the Prayer of the Faithful, it is a good practice to add one’s own personal petitions silently to those being voiced by the priest or lector.
Often it is the custom when a Mass stipend is given to publish the intention in the parish bulletin or to have the intention announced at Mass. However, because the intention is essentially a spiritual act, its publication neither adds nor subtracts from its efficacy. The intention being made public is done for the comfort of the living and not for the benefit of the dead. Sometimes mishaps occur, such as, when the priest, or reader, forgets to read out a name, or cannot find it, or mispronounces the name. If this happens, it is unfortunate and regrettable, but it is enough that the priest celebrated the Mass according to the intention of the donor.